2099. Find Subsequence of Length K With the Largest Sum

Easy


You are given an integer array nums and an integer k. You want to find a subsequence of nums of length k that has the largest sum.

Return any such subsequence as an integer array of length k.

A subsequence is an array that can be derived from another array by deleting some or no elements without changing the order of the remaining elements.

 

Example 1:

Input: nums = [2,1,3,3], k = 2
Output: [3,3]
Explanation:
The subsequence has the largest sum of 3 + 3 = 6.

Example 2:

Input: nums = [-1,-2,3,4], k = 3
Output: [-1,3,4]
Explanation: 
The subsequence has the largest sum of -1 + 3 + 4 = 6.

Example 3:

Input: nums = [3,4,3,3], k = 2
Output: [3,4]
Explanation:
The subsequence has the largest sum of 3 + 4 = 7. 
Another possible subsequence is [4, 3].

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= nums.length <= 1000
  • -105 <= nums[i] <= 105
  • 1 <= k <= nums.length




 class Solution:
    def maxSubsequence(self, nums: List[int], k: int) -> List[int]:

        heap = []
        heapq.heapify(heap)

        for i, num in enumerate(nums):
            if len(heap) < k:
                heapq.heappush(heap, (num, i))
            else:
                heapq.heappushpop(heap, (num, i))

        #return heap
        heap.sort(key = lambda x: x[1])

        return [x[0] for x in heap]

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