Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head. You must solve the problem without modifying the values in the list's nodes (i.e., only nodes themselves may be changed.)

 

Example 1:

Input: head = [1,2,3,4]
Output: [2,1,4,3]

Example 2:

Input: head = []
Output: []

Example 3:

Input: head = [1]
Output: [1]

 

Constraints:

  • The number of nodes in the list is in the range [0, 100].
  • 0 <= Node.val <= 100




 # Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.next = next
class Solution:
    def swapPairs(self, head: Optional[ListNode]) -> Optional[ListNode]:

        if not head:
            return head
        if not head.next:
            return head

        def swape(head):
            if not head:
                return head
            if not head.next:
                return head

            temp = head
            nn = head.next.next
            head = head.next 
            head.next = temp        
            head.next.next = swape(nn)
            return head

        return swape(head)

Random Note


(k := next(iter(d)), d.pop(k)) will remove the leftmost (first) item (if it exists) from a dict object. And if you want to remove the right most/recent value from the dict

d.popitem()