278. First Bad Version

Easy


You are a product manager and currently leading a team to develop a new product. Unfortunately, the latest version of your product fails the quality check. Since each version is developed based on the previous version, all the versions after a bad version are also bad.

Suppose you have n versions [1, 2, ..., n] and you want to find out the first bad one, which causes all the following ones to be bad.

You are given an API bool isBadVersion(version) which returns whether version is bad. Implement a function to find the first bad version. You should minimize the number of calls to the API.

 

Example 1:

Input: n = 5, bad = 4
Output: 4
Explanation:
call isBadVersion(3) -> false
call isBadVersion(5) -> true
call isBadVersion(4) -> true
Then 4 is the first bad version.

Example 2:

Input: n = 1, bad = 1
Output: 1

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= bad <= n <= 231 - 1




 # The isBadVersion API is already defined for you.
# def isBadVersion(version: int) -> bool:

class Solution:
    def firstBadVersion(self, n: int) -> int:
#         if n==1:
#             return 1

#         l = 1
#         r = n
#         while l<=r:
#             mid = (l+r)//2          
#             #print("{} {}  {}".format(l, r, mid))
#             if isBadVersion(mid):
#                 if not isBadVersion(mid-1):
#                     return mid
#                 r = mid

#             elif isBadVersion(r):
#                 l=mid+1
#             else:
#                 l = mid

        left = 1
        right = n

        while left < right:
            mid = left + (right-left)//2

            if isBadVersion(mid):
                right = mid
            else:
                left = mid +1

        return left

Random Note


Amortized time is the way to express the time complexity when an algorithm has the very bad time complexity only once in a while besides the time complexity that happens most of time. Good example would be an ArrayList which is a data structure that contains an array and can be extended.