We are playing the Guess Game. The game is as follows:

I pick a number from 1 to n. You have to guess which number I picked.

Every time you guess wrong, I will tell you whether the number I picked is higher or lower than your guess.

You call a pre-defined API int guess(int num), which returns three possible results:

  • -1: Your guess is higher than the number I picked (i.e. num > pick).
  • 1: Your guess is lower than the number I picked (i.e. num < pick).
  • 0: your guess is equal to the number I picked (i.e. num == pick).

Return the number that I picked.

 

Example 1:

Input: n = 10, pick = 6
Output: 6

Example 2:

Input: n = 1, pick = 1
Output: 1

Example 3:

Input: n = 2, pick = 1
Output: 1

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= n <= 231 - 1
  • 1 <= pick <= n




 # The guess API is already defined for you.
# @param num, your guess
# @return -1 if num is higher than the picked number
#          1 if num is lower than the picked number
#          otherwise return 0
# def guess(num: int) -> int:

class Solution:
    def guessNumber(self, n: int) -> int:

        left, right = 1, n

        while left <= right:
            mid = left + (right-left)//2

            ans = guess(mid)
            if ans == -1:
                right = mid - 1
            elif ans == 1:
                left = mid + 1
            else:
                return mid

Random Note


Substring a String

  • string[start:end:step]
  • from first string[2:6]
  • last char string[-1]
  • last char by index string[-1]
  • from last string[-5:]
  • first to last string[1:-4]